Gymnadenia conopsea, SE: Brudsporre, DE: Mücken-Händelwurz,
NL: Grote muggenorchis, UK: Fragrant Orchid

Scientific name:  Gymnadenia conopsea (L.) R. Br.
Synonym name:  Orchis conopsea L. Habenaria conopsea. non Rchb.f.
Swedish name:  Brudsporre
German name:  Mücken-Händelwurz
Nederlandse naam:  Grote muggenorchis
English name:  Fragrant Orchid
Family:  Orchidaceae, Orchid Family, Orkidéer

Sweden Flowers, Gymnadenia conopsea, Brudsporre, Mücken-Händelwurz, Grote muggenorchis, Fragrant Orchid

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Life form:  A tuberous perennial herb
Stems:  Height 15–50cm, sturdy stem
Leaves:   Alternate, lanceolate light green
Flowers:  Pink, fragrant
Flowering Period:  June- August
Fruits:  Capsule
Habitat:  On moist calcareous soil, in meadows, pastures, lime marshes
Distribution:  Skåne to the Torne Lapland

Gymnadenia conopsea, Brudsporre, Mücken-Händelwurz, Grote muggenorchis, Fragrant Orchid


Derivation of the botanical name:
Gymnadenia, Gymnos naked and Aden gland.
conopsea, Greek konops mosquito, and -opsis like, the name means mosquito-like, referring to the flower shape.
  • The standard author abbreviation L. is used to indicate Carl Linnaeus (1707 – 1778), a Swedish botanist, physician, and zoologist, the father of modern taxonomy.
  • The standard author abbreviation R. Br. is used to indicate Robert Brown (1773 – 1858), a Scottish botanist and palaeobotanist.

Flowers in Sweden, Wildflowers, Nature



Gymnadenia conopsea, Brudsporre, Mücken-Händelwurz, Grote muggenorchis, Fragrant Orchid