Scientific name: | Pilosella aurantiaca (L.) F. W. Schultz & Sch. Bip | |
Synonym name: | Hieracium aurantiacum L. | |
Swedish name: | Rödfibbla | |
German name: | Orangerotes Habichtskraut | |
Nederlandse naam: | Oranje havikskruid | |
English name: | Fox-and-cubs, Orange hawkweed | |
Family: | Asteraceae, Sunflower family, Korgblommiga växter |
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Life form: | Perennial herb | |
Stems: | 30–70cm (12–30 in.), stems with blackish hairs. | |
Leaves: | Basal rosette, lanceolate, or spatulate | |
Flowers: | Usually 1.5–2 cm (0.6–0.8 in.) wide, in tight clusters of up to ten flowers and composed of ray florets only. | |
Flowering Period: | June, July | |
Fruits: | Achene, round, grooved, 1.5–2.5 mm (0.06–0.1 in.) long, tipped with off-white–light brown unbranched hairs. | |
Habitat: | Meadows, shores, ditches, pastures, grazing land, meadows, rocky outcrops, forest margins, lawns, paths, parks, fell tundra. | |
Distribution: | In northern Sweden: in meadows and meadow birch forests in the mountain regions. In southern Sweden: parks, lawns and roadsides. |
Derivation of the botanical name: Pilosella Latin Pilosus, hairy. aurantiaca, Latin aurantiacus golden yellow, referring to the center of the yellow-orange colored flowers. Hieracium, Greek hierax, a hawk, from the fanciful tale that hawks sharpened their sight by anointing their eyes with the juice of one or other of the plants so named: Hawkeyed.
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