Scientific name: | Ranunculus acris L. | |
Synonym name: | Ranunculus acer Auct., Ranunculus stevenii Beck | |
Swedish name: | Smörblomma, solöga, vanlig smörblomma | |
German name: | Scharfer Hahnenfuß | |
Nederlandse naam: | Boterbloem | |
English name: | Meadow buttercup, Tall buttercup | |
Family: | Ranunculaceae, Ranunkelväxter |
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Life form: | Perennial herb | |
Stems: | Fibrous-rooted stem-base, sometimes with rhizomes; stems single, erect or nearly so, 20-110 cm tall, stiff-hairy or smooth, hollow. | |
Leaves: | Divided virtually to base into three lobes | |
Flowers: | Glossy yellow flowers (about 25 mm across). Five overlapping petals borne above 5 green sepals that turn yellow as the flower matures | |
Flowering Period: | May-September | |
Fruits: | Achenes, 15 to 50 in a globe-shaped head 5-7 mm wide, the achenes egg-shaped, 2-3 mm long, 1.8-2.4 mm wide, smooth, margins prominent, keeled; beaks wide and flattened, 0.2-1 mm long, tip of variable length, curved or straight, awl-tipped. | |
Habitat: | Througout the country |
Derivation of the botanical name: Ranunculus from Latin rana, "little frog," because many species tend to grow in moist places. acris, acer, sharp, irritating, pungent.
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