Scientific name: | Silene latifolia Poir. | |
Synonym name: | Lychnis alba Mill., Lychnis vespertina Sibth., Melandrium album (Mill.) Garcke, Silene alba (Mill.) E. H. L. Krause, Silene pratensis (Rafn) Godr. & Gren. | |
Swedish name: | Vitblära, Åkerlyst | |
German name: | Weiße Lichtnelke, Weiße Waldnelke, Weisse Waldnelke | |
Nederlandse naam: | Avondkoekoeksbloem | |
English name: | White Campion, Evening campion, Evening lychnis, White cockle | |
Plant Family: | Caryophyllaceae, Carnation family, Nejlikväxter |
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Life form: | Herbaceous annual | |
Stems: | Height 30–60 cm, erect, branched, short-haired, upper part with glandular hairs, but not sticky | |
Leaves: | Basal rosette of oval to lanceolate leaves 4-10 cm long, and when they get older, forked stems grow from these, with leaves in opposite pairs. | |
Flowers: | White flowers in clusters at top of stem. | |
Flowering Period: | June, July, August, September | |
Fruits: | Elliptic, yellowish brown capsule | |
Habitat: | Wasteland and fields, most commonly on neutral to alkaline soils. |
Derivation of the botanical name: Silene, probably from Greek sialon, "saliva," referring to gummy exudation on stems, and/or named for Silenus, intoxicated foster-father of Bacchus (god of wine) who was covered with foam, much like the glandular secretions of many species of this genus. latifolia, latus,"broad", and folius, "leaf"; hence, "broad leaf"
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