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Life form: |
| Perennial |
Stems: |
| Height 50-120 cm, hispid to scabrid, stout, often branched, tillering |
Leaves: |
| Alternate, simple, ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate; apex acuminate, base decurrent into petiole and stem, forming a wing, upper leaves sessile; stipules absent |
Inflorescence: |
| Terminal scorpioid cyme, many-flowered, bracts absent |
Flowers: |
| Bisexual; pink-red buds and skyblue open corolla, with half dissected calyces; stamens and corolla appendages at same level; corolla lobes dentate |
Flowering Period: |
| June, July, August |
Fruits: |
| Nutlets 3-4mm,2-2.5mm wide; brown, dull, fine-grainy |
Habitat: |
| Roadsides, hedgebanks, woods |
Distribution: |
| Throughout the country |
Derivation of the botanical name:
Symphytum, Greek sympho, symphein, to grow together; phyton, plant; used by Dioscorides for the plant called comfrey which was reputed to heal wounds.
× uplandicum, upland.
- The standard author abbreviation Nyman is used to indicate Carl Fredrik Nyman (1820 - 1893), a Swedish botanist.
Morphological and chemotaxonomic studies indicated that Symphytum × uplandicum is a hybrid between Symphytum officinale and Symphytum asperum. It interbreeds with Symphytum officinale. Compared to Symphytum officinale, Symphytum × uplandicum is generally more bristly and has flowers which tend to be more blue or violet.
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