Scientific name: | Tripleurospermum perforatum (Mérat) Laínz | |
Synonym name: | Tripleurospermum inodorum (L.) Sch.Bip., Matricaria inodora L., Matricaria maritima L. ssp. inodora (K.Koch) Soó, Matricaria perforata Mérat | |
Swedish name: | Baldersbrå, Ogräsbaldersbrå, Surkulla | |
German name: | Geruchlose Kamille | |
Nederlandse naam: | Reukeloze kamille | |
English name: | scentless false mayweed, Scentless Mayweed, German chamomile | |
Family: | Asteraceae / Compositae, Korgblommiga växter |
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Life form: | Annual | |
Stems: | Yellowish-green, erect, highly branched, ascending stems, sometimes flushed reddish-purple | |
Leaves: | Rosette leaves oblong-spathulate, irregularly tripinnate, thread-like, branched segments 0.6-1.mm wide | |
Flowers: | Floral heads, white ray flowers and equally yellow tubular disc flowers | |
Flowering Period: | June, July, August, September, October | |
Fruits: | Achenes 2.5-3.5 mm, triangular with three clear bright ribbons. | |
Habitat: | Throughout the country, roadsides, fields and gardens |
Derivation of the botanical name: Tripleurospermum, Greek treis, "three," pleura or pleuron, "rib," and sperma, "seed," referring to the achenes perforatum, with the paired leaves joined at the base and thus 'perforated' by the stem. inodorum, in, "in, into, for, contrary;" odorus, "sweet smelling, fragrant;" unscented. Matricaria, Latin matrix, "womb," mater, "mother," caries, "decay," because of its one-time medical use in affections of the uterus.
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